Vietnamese Artists
The contemporary art scene of Vietnam is centred in Hanoi and Ho Chi
Minh City. The former is considered to be the cultural capital of the
country. Contemporary painting is often influenced by the so called,
‘French School’. This term refers to the École des Beaux-Arts
established by the French, in Hanoi, in 1925. This art school greatly
contributed to the development of painting in Vietnam. Although most art
forms, during the strict communist rule from 1975 into the early 1990s,
was reduced to communist propaganda, the doi moi in turn gave artists
the chance to express themselves again. Art overall became more daring,
and many promising talents have emerged since then. Artwork is usually executed in traditional media such
as oil, gouache, watercolour, and lacquer, the most traditional and characteristic medium for this
region. Lacquer painting is a time consuming process requiring time and
patience. The sap of the lacquer tree is extracted, mixed with pigments
and solvents, and then applied to a flat piece of board previously
coated in layers of clay and cloth. The result is a durable and
characteristically glossy surface. Lacquer work has a long
tradition in Vietnam. However, young Vietnamese artists have taken this
traditional art form and transformed it into a highly innovative and
interesting genre.
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